Last
month we discussed how to make history interesting for your student. This
month I'd like to share some of my favorite history activities. All of these
were done in a conventional Christian school classroom setting, but could be
modified for the individual homeschooling family.
Oral
history projects are great. I had my senior Economics students do either a
history of a business or their family history. Go to genealogy.about.com/od/oral_history
or dohistory.org/on_your_own/toolkit/oralHistory.html.
Both websites take you step-by-step through the process. This is a great way
to preserve memories from grandparents. I also did a modified version of
this with my U.S. History students for the Great Depression and the New Deal
eras. They wrote questions to interview someone who lived through that time
period and make an audio recording /written transcript of their memories.
This assignment is getting harder to accomplish as that generation passes
away, but you could do a more recent era or event.
While studying the Age of Absolutism, my students role-played various
absolute monarchs like Louis XIV of France and Catherine the Great of
Russia. I acted as the moderator of this support group for powerful monarchs
who wish to change their behavior. For instance, Louis XIV confessed to his
fellow monarchs in the meeting that he almost bankrupted
France
by building the
palace
of
Versailles
. The moderator serves to pull additional information out of Louis by asking
probing questions such as "Why did you do it?" or "What do
you need to do to change this behavior in the future?" Or Catherine the
Great may confide to the group that she has a longing to acquire warm-water
ports on the
Black Sea
. Louis may tell the group that there's more; he's also taken to calling
himself the Sun King, as if everything in
France
takes its life from him. Back and forth we would go between the monarchs
that allegedly want to change their ways. This activity is a great way to
review factual information about these rulers. A homeschool study group
could have fun doing it, or siblings could role-play a couple of monarchs
with Mom or Dad acting as moderator. Those students with drama talent really
shine during this activity, with fake tears and fake remorse flowing freely
during the session.
Want
to get away? Try a talk-show host with famous explorers activity. Create a
studio setting and get out the video camera. The host asks the role-playing
student about things they experienced during their voyage. You could use
siblings as the studio audience during this activity. Since the interviewee
doesn't know what questions the interviewer is going to ask, he must do
enough research to portray the explorer's thoughts and actions accurately.
Geography
buffs might enjoy doing a one-week vacation to anywhere in the world. The
Internet makes researching this assignment a snap, and local travel agents
may be able to give you brochures and travel books. I encouraged students to
choose a part of the world they want to visit someday; then when they're
able to afford the trip, much of the planning is already done. Some years
I've used this project as a final exam for Geography class. The students get
started by imagining that they are travel agents needing to convince a group
of wealthy audience members to take their trip. Students then prepare a
written transcript, gather visual aids, polish the presentation through much
practice, and videotape the final product. One student, trying to convince
us to take his trip down the
Nile
River
, dressed in Arab garb and rode a wooden camel unto the stage. Many students
prepared a food item from that region of the world (extra credit!!!).
My junior-high Ohio History students prepared a Living History museum
display every year. I gave them a list of famous Ohioans to research. The
student had to learn as much as possible about their character because
visitors to our museum (family members and other students in the school)
were able to "animate" the character by putting a nickel in a coin
container next to the student. The student then shared a 30- second piece of
information about their character, and for this assignment, I didn't let
them repeat the same information over and over. We set up the display for
one afternoon in the school lunchroom. The students dressed in period
costume, surrounded by a display board with pertinent information and
miscellaneous visual aids. They're usually very nervous about this project,
but calmed down once the museum opens. They even stand stock-still when
their character wasn't "monetarily" animated. Of course, you could
do this project as part of your
state history curriculum, or you could coordinate this with the oral history
project mentioned earlier in this article.
Government
students should be required to outline the Constitution. This isn't
necessarily a fun project (unless you love both English and history) but a
valuable one for every
United States
citizen. Read the Constitution and summarize the important information it
contains. A free people need to know what their government can and cannot
do.
My
personal all-time favorite was the in-house field trip to a WWII museum.
Last summer I taught history at the local detention home, and since I
couldn't take them from the facility, I brought the museum to them. My
grandparents had left me various items from that time period such as a 1943
Sears catalog, their ration books with unused stamps, paperwork for
purchasing tires during the war, receipts for scrap metal turned in during a
scrap drive, and Victory Bond receipts purchased through Grandpa's work. I
coupled these primary source materials with other World War II resources
I've acquired over the years, such as a rock from the Eagle's Nest (Hitler's
hangout in the German Alps near Berchtesgaden), and some original photos
from a concentration camp given to me by my former principal. The display
included a handout with a few brief questions for them to answer. All of the
paperwork is preserved in acid-free clear plastic covers designed to be
stored in a three-ring binder, while the bulkier items are kept in an
archival-quality box while not on display. You can create a museum display
about any historical era, or make one about your family history.
There are many more activity ideas that can be used to bring history to life
for our kids. The key thing to remember is that the more involved and
interactive we are with history, the more relevant and memorable it is - to
all of us.
All information in this email is copyright of The Book Peddler.